I Have a Dream,
Martin Luther King's famous and compelling speech, given August 28, 1963 on the steps of
the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC.
Sounds clips are
available at WebCorp's site.
Martin Luther King was
killed by a sniper on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. as he stepped onto the balcony outside
the Motel Lorraine in Memphis, Tennessee. See
A small-time thief named James Earl Ray shot Martin Luther King from the
bathroom of the flophouse across from where King was staying. Allegedly, Ray balanced on
the edge of a bathtub, rested his rifle on the window sill, and fired a single shot that
with trained-sniper perfection entered King in the head. No witness saw Ray shoot,
although one claimed he saw a man leaving the bathroom around that time. A bag was found
in front of a store near the rooming house, and the bag had a rifle sticking out of it.
The rifle bore James Earl Ray's fingerprints.
James Earl Ray confessed in court to the crime, and was sentenced to life
instead of being given the death penalty due to that confession.
Ray's confession was forced upon him by his lawyer, who threatened Ray
with the Death penalty.
Ray claimed he had purchased the rifle for a man he knew only as
"Raoul".
The bullet from King's body was never matched to the gun, despite a
retesting of the rifle in 1997.
James Earl Ray was not a trained sniper, nor is there any evidence that
he practiced with a gun.
The man who supposedly identified Ray in the flophouse just after the
shooting, Charles Stephens, was 1) too drunk to be able to make a solid identification and
2) repudiated his own identification when shown a picture of Ray on camera in a CBS
special report. He denied the man in the picture (Ray) was the man he had seen at the
flophouse. Stephen's uncooperative wife was put in a mental institution after disputing
her husband's "ID" of Ray.
James Earl Ray
died in 1998. Ray's case had been getting a lot of attention from Judge Joe Brown's court in
Memphis. The family of King has now publicly stated that they think Ray did not kill King. Coretta Scott
King has asked President Bill Clinton and Attorney General Janet Reno to form a
"truth commission" patterned after the one in South Africa to encourage those
with evidence to come forward without fear of prosecution.